Avoiding Costly Mistakes
Know your options:
Each person has a unique financial situation and needs. As such, you cannot be pigeon-holed into one type of loan. If your needs are not assessed correctly you may choose the wrong reverse mortgage, simply because the other options either were not discussed properly or were not discussed at all. Although on the surface this mistake may seem obvious, the financial ramifications of knowing your reverse mortgage options can be huge. Make sure your loan officer thoroughly discusses multiple loans with you and how each can affect your financial position.
If you receive Medicaid or SupplementalSecurity Income (SSI) benefits:
You pay no taxes on reverse mortgage proceeds because the IRS does not consider loan advances to be income. Your Social Security and Medicare benefits also are not affected.
That being said, if you receive SSI, Medicaid, food stamps, or other public assistance, loan advances are counted as “liquid assets” if you keep them in your bank account and don’t use them right away. If your assets are greater than these programs allow, you could lose your eligibility. This is why many seniors choose to receive the reverse mortgage proceeds as a line of credit, because they can take money out as needed and spend it immediately, so it cannot be counted as an asset. You should discuss these issues with a trusted professional who understands these government programs.
Selling Your House in a Short Time:
A reverse mortgage is an excellent solution to many financial situations, but not all. If you plan to sell your house soon, getting a reverse mortgage may not make sense.
As with any mortgage, there are closing costs. The closing costs for a reverse mortgage are spread over the loan’s duration, making the loan “cheaper” the longer you keep the house.
A reverse mortgage is ideal if you plan to stay in your home for some time, but if you plan to relocate in less than three years, the cost of the loan can outweigh the benefit. There may be cheaper alternatives to accomplish what you need.
Be Aware of Cross Selling:
Some lenders have ties or principle interests in companies that sell other financial products such as annuities, stocks, or insurance. Make the decision that is right for you if you felt that you’re being pushed into other financial products. Seek the advice of trusted advisors to make sure you are doing the right thing. A sure way to avoid a conflict of interest is to get your reverse mortgage from a lender that does not sell any other financial product.
Your Right to Cancel:
With most reverse mortgages, (other than the HECM for purchase) you have three business days after closing to cancel the deal for any reason, without penalty, by federal law. To cancel, you must notify the lender in writing by fax or certified mail. This protects you if, for any reason, you have second thoughts that a reverse mortgage is not the right choice, or if you have concerns about the lender, the terms, or the fees. However, before sending the notice, you should discuss it with your lender, because if you send the notice, and then change your mind and decide to continue, some lenders may require you to start all over again.
Know Your Responsibilities:
Because you still are the owner of your home, you still are required to pay for property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, and home repairs. Make sure you set aside some money to pay for these responsibilities. Ask your loan officer what is the lender’s policy on maintenance and repair. You may want to take enough money up front to make future repairs so that your monthly cash advance will stay the same.
Include your Family in the Decision Process:
Don’t leave your family out of the process of getting a reverse mortgage, especially grown children. Try to get consensus or at least include them during the education process. A reputable lender will welcome speaking with your family members, but it may do so only with your permission.
Get Professional Advice:
Consider discussing the benefits and disadvantages of reverse mortgages with your financial planner or real estate attorney. You can avoid pitfalls if you have an impartial party clearly explain the consequences.
Things to Watch Out For:
- Sales tactics involving the required or suggested purchase of annuities, other investments, long term care insurance, or other insurance with proceeds from the loan.
- Sales tactics involving contractors looking for proceeds to pay for home repairs.
- Being advised to transfer the property’s title out of your or your spouse’s name to qualify for the loan.
- Being advised to have loan proceeds payable to a third party, and not you as the borrower.
- Estate planning services that offer to refer you to a lender for a fee or percentage of the loan. You can obtain information on lenders from HUD at no cost.
- Pressure to draw down all of you available equity into a single upfront disbursement. You’ll need money in the future to keep current with your home’s taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
Some Words of Advice:
- Obtain independent legal and financial advice prior to signing loan documents.
- Discuss the loan with trusted family members.
- Know that reverse mortgage loans cannot have prepayment penalties or restrictions. Loans must be able to be repaid in full or in part at any time without penalty.
u Understand your obligations to pay your taxes and insurance and to maintain the property in satisfactory condition. Failing to do so may constitute default and lead possibly to foreclosure action.
For more information and a FREE QUOTE, please call toll-free 1-888-302-5565 or visit: Reverse-mortgage-quote.org